Lists of Figures, Tables and Code Snippets

List of Figures

Figure 2.1Map from the SGV_05 Collection Relating to Question 93 Showing Walks and Excursions at Pentecost. ASV. CAS. CC BY-NC 4.0
Figure 2.2A photo Album Page from the SGV_10 Collection, Bearing the Following Inscription: Botanische Excursion ins Wallis, Pfingster 1928. SGV_10A_00031_015. Kreis Family. CAS. CC BY-NC 4.0
Figure 2.3Picture from the SGV_12 Collection Showing Walkers Looking at the Timetable Train. [Wanderer studieren den Fahrplan in der Bahnhofhalle]. Lucerne, 1938. Ernst Brunner. SGV_12N_00716. CAS. CC BY-NC 4.0
Figure 3.1Snapshot from the Swisscovery Platform Showing the Bibliographic Record of Zeng and Qin (2022)
Figure 3.2The FRBR Conceptual Framework. Adapted from Zou et al. (2018, p. 36)
Figure 3.3Overview of Relationships in LRM (Riva et al., 2017, p. 86)
Figure 3.4OAIS Functional Model Diagram by Mathieualexhache (2021)
Figure 3.5Global Overview of the Core Entities Defined by the RiC Conceptual Model. Slightly Adapted from https://github.com/ICA-EGAD/RiC-O
Figure 3.6CIDOC-CRM Top-Level Categories by Bruseker et al. (2017, p. 112)
Figure 3.7CIDOC-CRM Family of Models. Diagram done and provided by Maria Theodoridou (Institute of Computer Science, FORTH)
Figure 3.8Overview of the Structures and Functions of KOS (Zeng, 2008, p. 161)
Figure 3.9Knowledge Base Representation System Based on Patrón et al. (2011, p. 205)
Figure 3.10Open Science Elements, Redrawn Slide from Presentation of Ana Persic [Morrison (2021) citing (Persic, 2021)]
Figure 3.11The FAIRification Process. Adapted from GO FAIR (2016)
Figure 3.12The FDO Model (European Commission. Directorate General for Research and Innovation., 2018)
Figure 3.13Overlap and Difference between URI, URL, and URN
Figure 3.14Types of Web Architectures: Client-server Model, Three Tier Model, SOA
Figure 3.15The Semiotic Triangle by (Ogden & Richards, 1930).
Figure 3.16Example of an RDF Graph
Figure 3.17Tweaked Semantic Web Technology Layer Cake by Idehen (2017)
Figure 3.18Structure of OWL 2 (W3C OWL Working Group, 2012)
Figure 3.19Five-Star Deployment Scheme for Open Data
Figure 3.20Example of a LOUD-Driven Infrastructure (Felsing et al., 2023, p. 43)
Figure 3.21LOUD References Ordered by Year and α Sub-categories
Figure 3.22LOUD References as Venn Diagrams for Each of the Six Intersections
Figure 3.23IIIF Image API Order of Implementation (Appleby et al., 2020a)
Figure 3.24IIIF Presentation API Data Model (Appleby et al., 2020b)
Figure 3.25The Interaction of the Core IIIF APIs in Mirador
Figure 3.26Cologny, Fondation Martin Bodmer, Cod. Bodmer 600a: The Life of Buddha, First Book (Shaka no Honji, jō) Embedded in Jalava, a Customised Client from Durham University Compliant with the IIIF Content State API
Figure 3.27Example of a IIIF Architecture Implementing the Six APIs
Figure 3.28Example of a IIIF Ecosystem of Software
Figure 3.29Screenshot of the Cultural Japan Platform in the IIIF Guides
Figure 3.30WADM High-level Overview (Sanderson et al., 2017)
Figure 3.31Abstraction and Implementation Level of Linked Art. Adapted from Sanderson (2021)
Figure 3.32Linked Art from 50,000 Feet [Raemy et al. (2023b) adapted from (Sanderson, 2020a)]
Figure 3.33Linked Art Digital Integration: Possible Description of Available IIIF resources
Figure 4.1Relationships Between Residual Categories, BOs, and Standardisation Attempts. Adapted from Star (2010)
Figure 4.2Exploring Levels of Abstraction in LOUD Ecosystems: Integrating Societal Implications with the Concepts of Immediacy and Hypermediacy
Figure 4.3The SLMS According to (Floridi, 2008)
Figure 4.4A Sympoiesis of Theories: ANT Entangled with SK, BO, and PI
Figure 5.1Research Outline Visual Template
Figure 5.2Research Outline for Assessing the IIIF and Linked Art Practices
Figure 5.3Research Outline for Deploying LOUD Standards in the PIA Project
Figure 5.4Research Outline for Reviewing LOUD Implementation and Data Consistency within LUX
Figure 6.1Overview of the IIIF Community
Figure 6.2Stacked Bar Chart Showing IIIF Discovery TSG Meeting Attendance
Figure 6.3Stacked Bar Chart Showing Linked Art Meeting Attendance
Figure 6.4Illustrative Diagram of the GitHub-Based Process for Approving and Integrating Use Cases
Figure 6.5Detailed Illustration of the GitHub-Enabled Approval Process by the TRC for the Image and Presentation APIs 3.0
Figure 6.6Exploring IIIF Cookbook Recipes by Support with Gephi Lite
Figure 6.7Exploring Linked Art Patterns by Category with Gephi Lite
Figure 6.8Year of Involvement in the IIIF Community (Raemy, 2023a, p. 20)
Figure 6.9Situating IIIF to Movements and Principles (Raemy, 2023a, p. 21)
Figure 6.10Situating Linked Art to Movements and Principles (Raemy, 2023a, p. 22)
Figure 7.1Overview of the Legacy SSFS Data Model
Figure 7.2Synoptic View of the PIA Infrastructure: Showcasing its Connection to DSP and the CAS Photo Archive Website
Figure 7.3Overview of the Updated CAS Data Model
Figure 7.4Overview of the Legacy Automatic Annotation Workflow (Cornut et al., 2023, p. 12)
Figure 7.5SGV_12N_08589 Displayed on Mirador with Machine-generated Annotations
Figure 7.6Suggested Top-level Entities of the PIA Linked Art API
Figure 7.7Boxes Holding Printed Photographs by Ernst Brunner According to his System of Classification
Figure 7.8Ernst Brunner Thesaurus: Index Card of HY 59
Figure 7.9The Main Actors and their Associations around the PIA Linked Art API
Figure 7.10Overview of the IIIF Presentation API Workflow Proof of Concept at DaSCH
Figure 8.1Snapshot of the LUX GUI (23 May 2024)
Figure 8.2LUX Data Pipeline and Architecture
Figure 8.3Annotated LUX Data Pipeline and Architecture
Figure 8.4LUX Interviews: Key Topics and Their Relationships
Figure 8.5Getty Vocabularies Term Presence in the YCBA and YUAG Digital Collections
Figure 8.6Shared Terminology in YCBA and YUAG via Getty Vocabularies
Figure 8.7Validation Results of IIIF Presentation API Resources from Yale (Sample)
Figure B.1Enlarged view of The FRBR Conceptual Framework. Adapted from Zou et al. (2018, p. 36)
Figure B.2Enlarged view of Overview of Relationships in LRM (Riva et al., 2017, p. 86)
Figure B.3Enlarged view of The FDO Model (European Commission. Directorate General for Research and Innovation., 2018)
Figure B.4Enlarged view of Example of a IIIF Architecture Implementing the Six APIs
Figure B.5Enlarged view of Linked Art Digital Integration: Possible Description of Available IIIF resources
Figure B.6Enlarged view of Overview of the IIIF Community
Figure B.7Enlarged view of Stacked Bar Chart Showing IIIF Discovery TSG Meeting Attendance
Figure B.8Enlarged view of Stacked Bar Chart Showing Linked Art Meeting Attendance
Figure B.9Enlarged view of Exploring IIIF Cookbook Recipes by Support with Gephi Lite
Figure B.10Enlarged view of Exploring Linked Art Patterns by Category with Gephi Lite
Figure B.11Enlarged view of Overview of the Legacy SSFS Data Model
Figure B.12Enlarged view of Synoptic View of the PIA Infrastructure: Showcasing its Connection to DSP and the CAS Photo Archive Website
Figure B.13Enlarged view of Overview of the Updated CAS Data Model
Figure B.14Enlarged view of Overview of the Legacy Automatic Annotation Workflow (Cornut et al., 2023, p. 12)
Figure B.15Enlarged view of Overview of the IIIF Presentation API Workflow Proof of Concept at DaSCH

List of Tables

Table 2.1PIA Team Core Members
Table 3.1Types of Metadata According to Riley (2017, p. 7)
Table 3.2Summary of Database Search Results on LOUD
Table 3.3Summary of the LOUD Systematic Review
Table 5.1Empirical Chapters: Research Axes and Scope Overview
Table 7.1Exported Images Along with Their Respective Time-Based Metadata from Salsah (SGV_10 and SGV_12)
Table 7.2Overview of Classes: Legacy and Updated Data Models and its Mapping to the Knora Base Ontology
Table 7.3Relevance of IIIF Cookbook recipes to our resources. Adapted from (Raemy & Demleitner, 2023)
Table 8.1LUX Interview Questions
Table 8.2Validation Summary of Linked Art Example Endpoints and LUX Instances
Table 8.3YCBA - Usage of Getty Controlled Vocabularies
Table 8.4YUAG - Usage of Getty Controlled Vocabularies
Table 8.5Base Yale Manifest URLs and Respective Versions Used for Validation
Table A.1AI Tools used for the thesis

List of Code Snippets

Code Snippet 3.1MARC21 Record of Zeng and Qin (2022) in the Swisscovery Platform
Code Snippet 3.3Taxonomy Hierarchy
Code Snippet 3.5Turtle Serialisation of the RDF Graph
Code Snippet 3.6SPARQL Query Against the RDF Graph
Code Snippet 3.7Example of using RDFS to Determine Class Membership and Property Definitions
Code Snippet 3.8Example of a OWL-based Ontology
Code Snippet 3.9Example of a SHACL Document in Turtle that can be Used to Validate the RDF Graph
Code Snippet 3.10Example of a IIIF Manifest
Code Snippet 3.11Example of a Level 2 Activity Compliant with the IIIF Change Discovery API Appleby et al. (2021)
Code Snippet 3.12Example of Basic Annotation According to WADM Sanderson et al. (2017)
Code Snippet 3.13Example of an Annotation According to WADM with a motivation and a purpose Sanderson et al. (2017)
Code Snippet 3.14The Night Watch: Representation in the Linked Art Data Model Including URI; Class; Label; and Classification
Code Snippet 3.15The Night Watch: Representation in the Linked Art Data Model Including Names; Identifiers; and Statements
Code Snippet 3.16The Night Watch: Representation in the Linked Art Data Model Including Activities and Timespans
Code Snippet 7.1SPARQL Query Executed on the DaSCH Fuseki Instance to Retrieve and Construct IIIF Image API URLs
Code Snippet 7.2Example of Machine-generated Annotations in a IIIF setting from PIA
Code Snippet 7.3IIIF Manifest with Two Images Painted onto the Same Canvas
Code Snippet 7.4PIA IIIF Change Discovery API
Code Snippet 7.5Modelling in Linked Art of a HumanMadeObject from the Kreis Family Collection
Code Snippet 7.6Turtle Snippet of the Ernst Brunner Thesaurus: Brauch
Code Snippet 8.1Command to Transcribe the Interviews into Audio Files Using Whisper
Code Snippet 8.2Command to Convert Text files into Markdown with New Lines
Code Snippet 8.3Validating a Linked Art Resource: Example Concept
Code Snippet 8.4Validating a Linked Art Resource: Concept on LUX
Code Snippet 8.5CURL Command Against a Local Instance of the IIIF Presentation API Validator
Code Snippet 8.6JSON Responses against the Presentation API Validator: V2.1 Resource
Code Snippet 8.7JSON Responses against the Presentation API Validator: V3.0 Resource